📝 Normal Reference Values:

Color: Yellow/Amber

Clarity: Clear

pH: 4.5-8.0

Specific Gravity: 1.005-1.030

Protein: Negative

Glucose: Negative

Ketones: Negative

Blood: Negative

Leukocyte Esterase: Negative

Nitrites: Negative

WBCs: 0-5/hpf

RBCs: 0-3/hpf

Physical Properties

Color

Clarity

Odor

Chemical Analysis (Dipstick)

pH

Normal: 4.5-8.0

Specific Gravity

Normal: 1.005-1.030

Protein

Glucose

Ketones

Blood

Leukocyte Esterase

Nitrites

Bilirubin

Urobilinogen

Microscopic Examination

WBCs (per HPF)

Normal: 0-5/hpf

RBCs (per HPF)

Normal: 0-3/hpf

Epithelial Cells

Bacteria

Casts

Crystals

Yeast

Clinical Context

UTI Symptoms (dysuria, frequency) Diabetes Pregnancy Known Kidney Disease Indwelling Catheter

Urinalysis Analyzer

Urinalysis Results

📝 Normal Reference Values:

Physical Properties

Chemical Analysis (Dipstick)

Microscopic Examination

Clinical Context

Save & Share Results

1 Lab Value Interpretation

2 Differential Diagnosis

3 Clinical Recommendations